Corrections, Retractions, Errata, and Expressions of Concern

Gnosis follows the COPE Retraction Guidelines.

Erratum / Corrigendum

Corrects a substantive error that does not invalidate conclusions. Linked bidirectionally via Crossref. Minor typographical errors are corrected silently with a log entry.

Expression of Concern

Issued where credible concerns exist but investigation is incomplete. Updated when the investigation concludes.

Retraction

The article remains visible with a clear "RETRACTED" watermark and a retraction notice. Deposited with Crossref so indexing services are notified.